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| THE INFLUENCE OF PRENATAL STRESS ON NEUROBEHAVIORAL DEVELOPMENT OF FETUS AND CHILD [ UTICAJ PRENATALNOG STRESA NA NEUROBIHEJVIORALNI RAZVOJ FETUSA I DETETA ] Dragan Krstic, Sonja Pop-Trajkovic, Miodrag Stankovic, Ljiljana Mirkovic, Darko Marinkovic, Radojka Dimitrijevic Acta Facultatis Medicae Naissensis 2007; 24(3):113-120 ICID: 827043 |
| Article type: Original article |
| IC™ Value: 4.77 |
| The aim of the paper was to prove the influence of prenatal stress on neurobehavioral development of fetus and child. The investigation was conducted in 2006 by polling the parents of children born during the bombardment of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 1999. On children's regular enrolment into the first grade of elementary school, the parents were to give yes/no answers to the questions about behavior and the existence of behavioral problems during development. The investigation included 685 children divided into four groups by date of birth, so that each group was in different period of development during the bombardment. The first group comprised children whose mothers were not exposed to the bombardment during their pregnancy, that is, the children had already been born. The second group included children whose mothers' pregnancy ranged between the 29th and 40th week of gestation during the bombardment. The third group comprised children whose intrauterine development was in the range between the 13th and 40th week of gestation during the bombardment, while the fourth group included children whose intrauterine development during the bombardment was from the moment of conception to the 13th week of gestation. The data were statistically processed and presented graphically using the SPSS software package. In the group of children born before the bombardment, there is statistically significantly greater number of hyperactive, aggressive and disobedient children compared to the group of children born during the bombardment (II), in which, statistically significantly, the existence of sensibility, insecurity and crying, accompanied by attacks of fear at nigh and speech disorders is more frequent. In the children born in 1999 after the bombardment (III and IV), there are no clear differences in the frequency of extroverted (aggressive) and introverted (submissive) behavior. The quality of life in the FR of Yugoslavia before and after the bombardment can be compared to the quality of life of people living in communities where life, because of social and political insecurity, comes down to constant “fighting for survival”. The period of bombardment from March 24 to June 9, 1999 was also marked with additional biological insecurity and “escapes” into shelters. The pattern of behavior of children in stressful situations, on the principle “fight or escape”, corresponds to behavior of their mothers in the last trimester of pregnancy. |
: Cilj rada bio je dokazati uticaj prenatalnog stresa na neurobihejvioralni razvoj fetusa i deteta. Ispitivanje je sprovedeno 2006. godine anketiranjem roditelja one dece koja su rođena u godini bombardovanja Jugoslavije 1999. Prilikom njihovog redovnog upisa u prvi razred osnovne škole roditelji su odgovarali sa da ili ne na pitanja o ponašanju i postojanju bihejvioralnih problema u razvojnom periodu. Studija uključuje ukupno 685 dece razvrstane u četri grupe, po datumu rođenja, tako da je svaka grupa tokom bombardovanja bila u različitom periodu razvoja. U prvoj grupi su deca majki koje u trudnoći nisu bile izložene bombardovanju, odnosno već su bila rođena. U drugoj grupi su ona čije su majke u vreme bombardovanja bile od 29 do 40 nedelja gestacije (NG). U trećoj grupi su deca čiji je intrauterini razvoj u periodu bombardovanja bio u rasponu od 13 do 40 NG i u četvrtoj od začeća do 13 NG. Podaci su statistički obrađeni i prikazani grafički korišćenjem kompjuterskog programa SPSS. U grupi dece rođene pre bombardovanja (I) ima statistički značajno veći broj hiperaktivne, agresivne i neposlušne dece u odnosu na grupu rođenu tokom bombardovanja (II), u kojoj je statistički značajno češća pojava osetljivosti, nesigurnosti i plačljivosti sa napadima noćnog straha i govornim poremećajima. Kod dece rođene 1999. godine, posle bombardovanja (III i IV), nema jasnih razlika u učestalosti ekstravertnog (agresivnog) i intravertnog (submisivnog) ponašanja. Kvalitet života u SR Jugoslaviji pre i posle bombardovanja može se porediti sa kvalitetom života ljudi u zajednicama, koje su u svakodnevnoj ,,borbi'' preživljavanja zbog socijalne i političke nesigurnosti. Period bombardovanja od 24. marta do 9. juna obeležen je dodatnom biološkom ugroženošću i ,,bekstvom'' u skloništa. Obrazac ponašanja dece u stresnim situacijama, po principu ,,bekstvo ili borba'', odgovara ponašanju njihovih majki u poslednjem trimestru trudnoće |
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ICID 827043 |
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